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A Senior Dog Health Management – Rich Diet, Exercise, Vet Checkups & Supplements

As humans, your dog also ages and it is relatively earlier than the age of a human. With age, many health problems arise in your dog, including deterioration of the skin and coat, loss of muscle mass, digestive problems, obesity, arthritis, dental problems and a reduced ability to fight infection. However, older dogs experience age-related changes earlier compared to smaller dogs who live longer. This gives us the clue to figure out when it’s time to feed your dog geriatric food based on size.

A standard guideline to follow to determine how a dogs age relates to their size:

• Small breeds or dogs weighing less than 20 kg – 7 years of age.

• Medium breeds and dogs weighing 21 to 50 kg – 7 years old.

• Large breeds and dogs weighing 51 to 90 kg – 6 years of age.

• Giant breeds and dogs weighing 91 kg and over – 5 years of age.

Say no to diets that are low in protein

Normally, it is believed that as dogs get older, they require less protein. This is far behind the actual fact. Older dogs require as much protein as they were getting before. Studies have proven that senior dogs need to be fed the appropriate level of protein and this does not open the door to the development or progression of kidney failure. It is still important to feed older dogs optimal levels of easily digestible protein to help maintain good muscle mass.

Be sure to provide a low-calorie diet

Older dogs have been documented to gain extra body fat despite consuming fewer calories. Due to age, this change in a body is unstoppable and can be caused due to reduced energy consumption or a sudden change in metabolism. Whatever the reason, it is paramount that you eat a low-calorie diet to avoid any possibility of weight gain and the problems that arise due to obesity. However, achieving the right level of protein is important to support the maintenance of muscle mass.

Talk to your vet about changing your older dog’s diet

Aging can directly affect a dog’s intestinal function. It can inhibit intestinal bacteria, which can cause the symptoms of gastrointestinal infections. When choosing a diet for senior dogs, make sure it contains FOS (fructo-oligosaccharides) which promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, this always helps with proper digestion, preventing any digestive problems.

Choose foods with a high ratio of vitamin E and beta-carotene

Antioxidants like vitamin E and beta-carotene help scavenge free radicals that can greatly damage body tissues and can cause signs of aging. Senior dog diets should contain higher levels of these antioxidant compounds. The good amount of antioxidants is responsible for increasing the effectiveness of the immune power in older dogs.

Stick to Consistency

Never be inconsistent when it comes to regular geriatric pet care. Along with a consistent daily routine, timely veterinary examinations should be included to diagnose the presence or progression of a chronic disease. Stressful situations and sudden changes in the daily routine should be avoided. In case you want to make a drastic change in your older pet’s routine, remember to put it on a gradual scale.

In short, senior dogs undergo a variety of physiological changes along with psychological changes. To deal with these changes, it’s a good idea to follow the proper diet recommended for senior dogs. Two things to watch out for – their weight and agility. Your senior dogs need not only proper nutrition and optimal weight, but also regular health checkups at the vet. Without being limited to this, attention should be extended to adding nutritional supplements to enhance their physical health. Well, by properly caring for your older dog, you can help him see his golden years happily.

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