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Health Care Tips For Your Older Pet

Pets are living longer thanks to advances in veterinary care, diagnosis and earlier intervention. Even so, the key to enjoying our “older” pets lies not only in extending their lifespan, but also in helping them enjoy their later years to the fullest. Just like people, cats and dogs can be vulnerable to health problems as they age. Kidney failure, heart disease, arthritis, oral disease, malignancy, and cognitive dysfunction can occur through the typical maturation process. In earlier times, simply because relatively few medical conditions were not recognized until the animal was in an advanced stage, veterinarians could do little more than make a pet’s golden years a little more comfortable by taking care of age-related health symptoms . problems. If the pet was lucky, problems could progress slowly. Most pet owners just accepted the fact that their four-legged friends were only able to survive a relatively short life, grow old and pass on. Nevertheless, breakthroughs in technical progress in modern veterinary medicine, surgery, diagnostics and nutrition not only mean that animals survive longer, but also the quality of their lives has increased enormously.

One example follows human medicine in the development and use of a new generation of NSAIDs. Since our older pets often develop arthritis and joint disease, these newer medications help relieve pain in many older pets while keeping unwanted side effects to a minimum. Chondroitin and glucosamine supplements seem to help older dogs with arthritis. Advanced veterinary technology includes MRIs, cat scans, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, advanced laser scalpel surgery, laparoscopy, hip replacements, orthodontics, root canals, crowns and much more. Physical therapy, water treadmills, and even acupuncture can help pets recover from surgeries and regain mobility more quickly. More and more veterinarians are using specialty procedures to address the needs of those pets whose owners want the best treatment available.

A few age-related problems will still be considered inevitable, but the attitudes of both veterinarians and pet owners have changed. The belief is now a reality that “age is not a disease” and veterinary medicine is putting more emphasis on senior health through preventative health plans.

The earlier we can detect a problem, the more likely we can manage or even fix it. Lumps and bumps, if surgically removed when they are small, can prevent tumors from spreading throughout the body. Advances in oncology now make chemotherapy and radiation therapy almost a common treatment for pets who have cancer. By treating dental disease early, you can extend your pet’s life by almost 3 years. Diabetes can be managed with insulin and special diets, and heart disease also has newer drugs available to help the heart pump better. Cats with kidney failure can benefit from many newer medications and fluid therapy to help reduce accumulated toxins that their kidneys can no longer flush out. There are even medications that can help with cognitive dysfunction in dogs. These dogs seem to get “lost” or whine for no reason. There are specialists who can also remove cataracts so your pet doesn’t go blind.

At what age is an animal considered a senior? In general, smaller dog breeds live longer than larger breeds, and cats live longer than dogs. Lifespans vary among individuals, and pets, like people, age at different rates, some more gracefully than others. A few smaller dog breeds, such as Bones, are considered geriatric at fifteen. Large and giant breeds such as Labrador Retrievers and Rottweilers are considered seniors as early as seven years old. Cats, especially if they are kept indoors, often live into their twenties and do not reach their golden years until adolescence.

The single most important way a pet owner can keep their pet happy and healthy for as long as possible is regular veterinary exams. As pets age, these examinations are more critical than ever because, as with humans, prompt detection is necessary to intervene in diseases and problems. Younger pets need routine checkups once or twice a year. However, as dogs and cats approach middle age, these exams should be much more frequent, as each year in an animal’s life is equivalent to 5-7 human years.

To catch potential health problems early, veterinarians recommend routine lab work, electrocardiograms, blood pressure monitoring, and X-rays to detect early conditions such as thyroid, kidney, heart, and liver disease. With early detection, pets with organ dysfunction can be treated with prescription medications along with specific doctor-prescribed quality diets that will not only extend their lifespan, but also their quality of life. Sometimes the health condition can even be reversed.

In general, a few early warning signs that your family pet may have a problem are:

* drinking more water than usual and urinating

* urinary incontinence or household accidents

* recurrent vomiting

* bad breath, drooling or difficulty eating

* excessive shortness of breath or faster fatigue during exercise

* lumps, bumps, nodules or changes in areas of skin color, bumps that bleed or ulcerate

* change in appetite – eating more or less than normal

* changes in behavior such as “spacing” or increased whining

* abnormal bowel movements – diarrhea or constipation

* fluctuations in body weight – gaining or losing weight

Monitor pets closely and notify your veterinarian immediately of any abnormal behavior or physical problems. Veterinarians also recommend purchasing pet insurance so that if problems are found with your pet, you will be able to afford the advanced therapies that are available. Talk to your veterinarian to develop a specific senior wellness strategy for your pet’s special needs so your precious pooch or kitty can enjoy aging gracefully.

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