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10 Common Skin Problems For Dogs

If your child gets a bad rash, they will understand the words “It doesn’t itch.” (Whether he listens is a whole other story!) Unfortunately, this is not the case with pets. They hurt, they itch, they whine, they scratch, and before you know it, the situation is even worse.

Dogs can be affected by a wide variety of skin problems, including:

1. Atopy in dogs: seasonal pollen allergies occurring in dogs aged 1-5 years, beginning in late summer and fall. Symptoms include itching around the face and paws, which may spread to the ears, armpits, elbows and groin. Up to 75 percent of dogs diagnosed with atopy have recurrent ear infections. Immunotherapy is the most effective treatment, sometimes in conjunction with antihistamine treatment or an essential fatty acid supplement.

2. Chiggers (aka Trombiculiasis): Common skin parasites found in the central United States that cause itching and severe skin irritation around the legs, head, and abdomen. Chiggers are usually found in high numbers during spring and fall in grassy areas. These mites look reddish-orange, and even if you don’t see them often, you’ll notice a small welt. Treatment involves either several pyrethrin-based dips spaced several weeks apart, or the application of a topical antiparasitic medication.

3. Dermatitis: inflammatory allergic skin conditions, including: pyotraumatic dermatitis, which presents as a red, moist, hairless sore; acral dermatitis, which will cause a wound that your dog will likely lick all day; contact dermatitis caused by direct contact with an irritant such as fertilizer or bleach; and flea allergy dermatitis caused by sensitivity to saliva or fleas. Your vet may recommend an oral antibiotic or injection to treat the dermatitis.

4. Ear mites: tiny, crab-like parasites that live in dogs’ ear canals. They are highly contagious and common in puppies. Although they live on the surface of the skin in the ear, they can spread to your dog’s back, neck and tail. If you notice your dog shaking his head excessively or scratching around his ears — or if you see dark debris in his ears or notice an unpleasant odor — mites may be to blame. Several over-the-counter medications treat them effectively.

5. Flea allergy: proteins in flea saliva cause severe itching. One bite can cause a reaction for 5-7 days. Numbing injections are generally not effective because it is difficult to collect enough flea saliva to make a serum. Talk to your vet about a flea control program that won’t further irritate your dog’s skin.

6. Impetigo: An inflammatory skin condition characterized by shallow blisters that break easily. In younger animals, you will notice inflamed white pimples on the abdomen. They ooze pus, dry up, and then form scabs. You can treat impetigo with a daily application of an antiseptic powder such as BFI.

7. Puppy Strangles (juvenile cellulitis): skin irritation that affects the face, ears and lymph nodes of puppies under four months of age. Pimples develop and break, and then crusts and small boils form. Your puppy may have trouble eating or swallowing and may be depressed or have a fever. Strangulation can be treated with antibiotics.

8. Skin diseases: a skin disease that has the appearance of a round sore with crusts or scabs, caused by a fungus. As the disease progresses, you will notice more of these ulcers. Treatment includes cleaning infected areas, regularly applying a fungicide, keeping lesions clean to prevent infection, and maintaining good hygiene to prevent spread.

9. Scabies (sarcoptic mange): A condition caused by mites that results in hair loss, itching and lesions. Mites burrow into the surface of a dog’s skin, often in the abdomen, chest, legs and ears, and lay eggs in a trail behind them. You will only notice a few scabs and maybe some hairless patches. The most effective treatment involves the application of topical solutions such as Salamectin.

10. Ticks: large parasites that attach to the skin. They are commonly found under the earlobe and where the hair is thin. Ticks can transmit a variety of diseases, including tick paralysis, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Now that you know some of the common skin problems that affect dogs, you will be better equipped to identify them.

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